Blog

Tesla Model Y: an overview of features and characteristics

Date:12.12.2024

Tesla Model Y is a modern electric vehicle that combines advanced technology, high performance and environmental friendliness. The car is available in several versions that differ in performance, but each of them provides exceptional efficiency and comfort. In this article, we will look at the key features of the model, including engines, batteries, charging, energy consumption, safety, dimensions and interior. But first, we want to remind you that you can [...]

Content:

Engine and performance

Tesla Model Y is available in five versions, each with its own engine, power and performance features. Thanks to innovative technologies, the car provides reliable dynamics and optimal adaptation to different driving conditions.

RWD

This version is equipped with a single electric motor located on the rear axle. RWD is the ideal choice for drivers looking for an economical option with an optimum level of performance.

Engine power: 220 kW (299 hp).
Torque: 420 Nm.
Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 6.9 seconds.
Top speed: 140 km/h

RWD delivers confident acceleration and smooth handling, especially on dry tarmac or in favourable weather conditions. This solution is suitable for city driving and regular use.

Long Range RWD

This version has a more powerful battery and optimised dynamics. It is focused on a long range with high energy efficiency.

Engine power: 250 kW (340 hp).
Torque: 450 Nm.
Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 5.9 seconds.
Top speed: 140 km/h

The Long Range RWD is an excellent choice for long journeys thanks to its improved energy efficiency and extended range.

Long Range Dual Motor AWD

This modification uses two electric motors located on the front and rear axles to provide all-wheel drive. It is suitable for difficult road conditions and drivers who value dynamism and safety.

Engine power: 378 kW (514 hp).
Torque: 493 Nm.
Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 5.0 seconds.
Top speed: 140 km/h

Performance AWD

This version is designed for drivers looking for maximum performance. With its increased power and high dynamics, Performance AWD offers an excellent driving experience.

Engine power: 393 kW (534 hp).
Torque: 660 Nm.
Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 3.8 seconds.
Top speed: 240 km/h

RWD with BYD Blade battery

This is a new version with an alternative battery configuration and improved performance.

Engine power: 220 kW (299 hp).
Torque: 420 Nm.
Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 6.9 seconds.
Top speed: 140 km/h

This modification offers cost-effectiveness and optimised stability in use, making it a versatile choice for most users.

Each modification has its own benefits, depending on the driving style and the driver's needs, striking a balance between dynamics, energy efficiency and adaptability to road conditions.

Power reserve

The driving range is one of the key characteristics of the Tesla Model Y, making it convenient for both daily use and long journeys. Due to various modifications, the range can vary significantly depending on the engine configuration, battery capacity and operating conditions.

RWD

This modification is suitable for those who mainly drive in urban areas or over short distances. In cold weather, the driving range may be reduced due to the need to heat the cabin, but even in such conditions, the car remains practical.

City cycle in cold weather: up to 335 km.
Motorway in cold weather: up to 275 km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: up to 290 km.
City cycle in warm weather: up to 510 km.
Motorway in warm weather: up to 350 km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: up to 405 km.

The range varies according to driving style and weather conditions. For example, in warm-weather urban environments, you can make the most of the vehicle's energy efficiency, enabling you to travel for long periods without the need to recharge.

Long Range RWD

This version is aimed at drivers who frequently travel long distances. Thanks to its optimised energy efficiency, the Long Range RWD delivers more kilometres on a single charge.

City cycle in cold weather: up to 435 km.
Motorway in cold weather: up to 275 km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: up to 380 km.
City cycle in warm weather: up to 665 km.
Motorway in warm weather: up to 425 km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: up to 525 km.

This modification is an ideal choice for those looking for a versatile car for the city and long journeys. Regardless of the weather, the range allows you to feel confident even on motorways.

Long Range Dual Motor AWD

Thanks to the all-wheel drive system, this modification allows the vehicle to be used in difficult conditions, such as mountain routes or snowy roads. At the same time, the vehicle retains an impressive driving range.

City cycle in cold weather: up to 430 km.
Motorway in cold weather: up to 320 km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: up to 375 km.
City cycle in warm weather: up to 645 km.
Motorway in warm weather: up to 415 km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: up to 515 km.

The Long Range Dual Motor AWD model is suitable for drivers who value a balance between dynamics and autonomy. Its range allows you to drive comfortably both in urban and off-road conditions.

Performance AWD

Performance AWD is the choice for those who prioritise dynamics and power. Although the range is slightly lower than the Long Range AWD, it still offers comfort for everyday driving and travelling.

City cycle in cold weather: up to 420 km.
Motorway in cold weather: up to 310 km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: up to 360 km.
City cycle in warm weather: up to 625 km.
Motorway in warm weather: up to 350 km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: up to 495 km.

This version is suitable for those who love speed but do not want to sacrifice comfort and range.

RWD with BYD Blade battery

This modification uses the innovative BYD Blade battery, which provides high stability and a long service life.

City cycle in cold weather: up to 335 km.
Motorway in cold weather: up to 275 km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: up to 290 km.
City cycle in warm weather: up to 510 km.
Motorway in warm weather: up to 350 km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: up to 405 km.

The range of this version makes it a versatile choice for drivers looking for an optimal price-performance ratio.

As such, each Tesla Model Y variant offers a unique range that will meet the needs of different users, regardless of driving style or operating conditions.

Battery

Tesla Model Y uses advanced lithium-ion batteries that provide efficiency, durability and stability. Batteries with similar technical characteristics are used for different modifications, which makes it easier to choose a model depending on the user's needs.

General characteristics of the batteries

All Tesla Model Y models are equipped with batteries with the architecture of 400 В. Depending on the modification, two main types of cathode chemistry are used:

LFP (lithium-iron-phosphate): stable, durable, and perform better at low temperatures.
NCM (nickel-cobalt-manganese): provide a higher energy density, suitable for long journeys.

RWD and RWD with BYD Blade battery

These modifications have similar performance due to the use of LFP batteries.

Rated capacity: 60.0 kWh.
Capacity used: 57.5 kWh.
The shape of the cells: Prismatic.
The material of the cathode: LFP.
Warranty: 8 years or 160,000 km.

These batteries provide high performance stability, even when the vehicle is used frequently in urban environments or at low temperatures.

Long Range and Performance

The Long Range (both RWD and Dual Motor AWD) and Performance models use more powerful NCM cathode batteries.

Rated capacity: 78.1 kWh.
Capacity used: 75.0 kWh.
The shape of the cells: Cylindrical.
The material of the cathode: NCM.
Warranty: 8 years or 192,000 km.

These batteries are designed to provide maximum range and consistent performance during long journeys or active driving.

Features and benefits

Tesla Model Y batteries provide efficient and stable performance thanks to lithium-ion cells with a 400 V architecture. Two types of cathode are used in different versions: LFP, which provides stability and reliability, and NCM, which has a higher energy density.

The battery thermal management system ensures that the batteries are kept at the optimum temperature both during operation and charging. This minimises the risk of overheating and reduces battery wear, which is especially important in environments with large temperature differences.

The advantages of the batteries include fast charging speed, which reduces the time spent at charging stations, and high wear resistance even with prolonged intensive use. Thanks to these characteristics, Tesla Model Y batteries remain convenient and efficient for a wide range of operating conditions.

Charging

The Tesla Model Y offers a variety of charging options, making it a versatile electric vehicle for both urban and long-distance travel. All versions support both standard AC charging and fast DC charging, which significantly reduces the time to full charge.

Home and standard charging

For charging at home or at AC stations, the Type 2 port is located at the rear of the vehicle on the left-hand side. The maximum charging power is 11 kW, which allows the battery to be fully charged in 6-8 hours, depending on the modification. This is convenient for overnight charging, especially if the vehicle is used daily.

Average charging time:

Models with 57.5 kWh batteries: 6 hours 15 minutes.
Models with 75.0 kWh batteries: 8 hours and 15 minutes.

Charging from a home outlet is also possible, but the time to full charge will be significantly longer. This solution is suitable in cases where access to a charging station is limited.

Fast charging

The Tesla Model Y supports fast DC charging via the CCS connector, which is also located at the rear of the vehicle. Depending on the model, charging can take place with a capacity of up to 250 kW, which allows the battery to be charged from 10% to 80% in 18-27 minutes.

Typical fast charging rates for different modifications:

RWD with a 57.5 kWh battery: power up to 170 kW, charging time 25 minutes.
Long Range and Performance: power up to 250 kW, charging time 27 minutes.

Fast charging is suitable for long journeys as it allows you to quickly restore a significant range. Both Tesla Supercharger charging stations and third-party charging networks that support the CCS standard are available for this purpose.

Charging features

The Tesla Model Y does not support bi-directional charging, including Vehicle-to-Load or Vehicle-to-Grid. However, the Autocharge system allows you to automatically start charging at compatible stations, which simplifies the process.

Thus, charging the Tesla Model Y is convenient and flexible, meeting the needs of both urban and suburban drivers. A wide range of charging methods ensures convenience and accessibility in any situation.

Energy consumption

The energy consumption of the Tesla Model Y is an important factor affecting the range, economy and overall performance of the vehicle. This figure varies depending on the modification, operating conditions, driving style and ambient temperature.

Overall energy consumption figures

All Tesla Model Y variants demonstrate high energy efficiency, with real-world consumption figures ranging from 113 to 242 W-ppm. Operating conditions, such as temperature and the use of heating or air conditioning, can have a significant impact on the final result.

RWD

This version is optimised for energy efficiency, especially in urban environments.

In the city in cold weather: 172 W-ppl/km.
On the motorway in cold weather: 230 Wh/km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: 198 Wh/km.
In the city in warm weather: 113 W-ppl/km.
On the motorway in warm weather: 177 W-ppl/km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: 142 Wh/km.

This modification is aimed at users who value low energy consumption and efficiency.

Long Range RWD

Thanks to the increased battery capacity, the Long Range RWD is stable in a variety of conditions.

In the city in cold weather: 174 W-ppl/km.
On the motorway in cold weather: 234 W-ppl/km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: 200 Wh/km.
In the city in warm weather: 116 W-ppl/km.
On the motorway in warm weather: 181 W-ppl/km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: 146 Wh/km.

This option is a versatile choice for daily commuting and long journeys.

Long Range Dual Motor AWD

The all-wheel drive system increases power consumption slightly, but provides better dynamics.

In the city in cold weather: 174 W-ppl/km.
On the motorway in cold weather: 234 W-ppl/km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: 200 Wh/km.
In the city in warm weather: 116 W-ppl/km.
On the motorway in warm weather: 181 W-ppl/km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: 146 Wh/km.

This modification strikes a balance between power and energy efficiency, leaving the vehicle suitable for a variety of conditions.

Performance AWD

The Performance version consumes more power due to its performance orientation.

In the city in cold weather: 179 W-ppl/km.
On the motorway in cold weather: 242 W-ppl/km.
Mixed cycle in cold weather: 208 Wh/km.
In the city in warm weather: 120 W-ppl/km.
On the motorway in warm weather: 188 W-ppl/km.
Mixed cycle in warm weather: 152 Wh/km.

Although this version consumes more energy, it delivers high dynamics and power for active driving.

Features of energy consumption of Tesla Model Y

Tesla Model Y is adaptable in different conditions. In cold weather, energy consumption can increase due to the operation of heating systems, while in warm weather, efficiency remains high. The energy management system optimises battery usage, ensuring maximum autonomy even in mixed cycles.

Safety (Euro NCAP)

Tesla Model Y has received high marks for safety, which is confirmed by the results of Euro NCAP tests. The car has been designed to meet the latest passive and active safety standards to ensure maximum protection for passengers and pedestrians.

Euro NCAP test results

According to the results of testing in 2022, Tesla Model Y received the following ratings:

Protection of adult passengers: 97%.
Protection of children: 87%.
Protection of vulnerable road users (pedestrians): 79%.
Security assistants: 98%.

These figures demonstrate a high level of protection for all categories of road users, which is especially important for family use or transporting children.

Main active security systems

Tesla Model Y is equipped with a range of advanced technologies that help avoid accidents:

Automatic emergency braking system that detects vehicles, pedestrians and other obstacles.
Lane Keeping Assist, which corrects the vehicle's trajectory.
Blind spot monitoring system that helps avoid collisions when changing lanes.
360° cameras that provide a full view of the vehicle.

These functions are designed to minimise risks and help the driver maintain control in difficult conditions.

Passive security

The car's body is made of high-strength materials that effectively absorb impact energy. Thanks to its carefully considered design, Model Y is able to minimise the consequences of accidents. Airbags are located throughout the cabin, providing the maximum level of protection for all passengers.

Advantages of Tesla Model Y security systems

Tesla Model Y provides reliable protection in all conditions. The integration of modern technologies and the use of high-strength materials make this car one of the best in its class in terms of safety. Thanks to sophisticated solutions for both passive and active safety, Tesla Model Y guarantees confidence while driving and protection for all passengers.

Dimensions and weight

The Tesla Model Y belongs to the class of compact crossovers, but offers significant interior space and high functionality. The dimensions of the car are designed to provide a comfortable interior, sufficient luggage compartment space and ease of driving.

Dimensions

The dimensions of the Tesla Model Y are the perfect compromise between spaciousness and manoeuvrability.

Length: 4751 mm.
Width: 1921 mm.
Width with mirrors: 2129 mm.
Height: 1624 mm.
Wheelbase: 2890 mm.

These figures ensure the vehicle's stability on the road and ample space for passengers in the cabin.

Weight

The weight of the vehicle varies depending on the modification.

Curb weight: from 1984 to 2072 kg.
Maximum permissible weight: 2448 to 2532 kg.

This weight ratio allows Tesla Model Y to remain stable on the road and demonstrate efficiency in various conditions.

Luggage space

One of the key advantages of the Tesla Model Y is its spacious trunk.

Main luggage compartment: 854 litres.
Maximum volume with the seats folded down: 2158 litres.
Front boot (franc): 117 litres.

These parameters allow you to conveniently transport a large number of things, making Tesla Model Y a practical choice for families or long journeys.

Additional features

The car supports the installation of a towing device that allows you to tow trailers:

Maximum trailer weight without brakes: 750 kg.
Maximum trailer weight with brakes: 1600 kg.
Vertical load: up to 72 kg.

The Tesla Model Y also has a roof load of up to 75 kg, which allows you to install additional accessories such as bike racks or equipment boxes.

Features of the dimensions

A turning radius of 12.1 metres ensures the car's manoeuvrability even in narrow urban areas. Due to its high ground clearance and short overhangs, Tesla Model Y easily copes with road irregularities and provides comfortable driving both in the city and on country routes.

The dimensions and weight of the Tesla Model Y are well balanced, making the car comfortable for daily use and long journeys.

Salon, boot, interior

The Tesla Model Y offers a spacious and functional interior, which is distinguished by its minimalist design and high-quality materials. The interior is designed to provide maximum comfort for the driver and passengers, as well as to meet the needs of the modern user.

Salon

The Tesla Model Y is available in five- or seven-seat versions, allowing you to adapt the car to different needs. The front seats are electrically adjustable and heated, which adds to the comfort of long journeys. The rear seats are equipped with a folding function, which expands the luggage compartment.

The interior is characterised by well-thought-out ergonomics, a large 15-inch viewing screen and a simple interface that provides access to all vehicle functions. The interior materials are made from environmentally friendly components, which is an important part of Tesla's philosophy.

Luggage space

The Tesla Model Y has an impressive luggage compartment volume, making it one of the most functional models in its class.

The 854-litre main luggage compartment can easily accommodate large suitcases, sports equipment or other bulky items.
When the rear seats are folded down, the volume increases to 2,158 litres, allowing you to carry even more cargo.
The front boot, or franc, adds 117 litres of space for smaller items such as charging cables or personal belongings.

Panoramic roof

One of the main features of the Tesla Model Y is the panoramic roof, which adds a sense of space and allows natural light to enter the cabin. The roof is made of laminated glass, which provides protection from ultraviolet radiation and helps maintain a comfortable temperature inside the car.

Technologies

The Tesla Model Y is equipped with advanced technologies that make driving easy and convenient.

The central display allows you to control the navigation, climate control and other vehicle functions.
The automatic software update system provides access to new features and improvements without the need to visit a service centre.
Integration with your smartphone allows you to use the Tesla app to remotely control vehicle functions, including door opening and climate settings.

Amenities for passengers

There is ample legroom and shoulder room in the rear of the cabin, making journeys comfortable even for three adult passengers. The car is also equipped with USB connectors for charging mobile devices and additional storage space.

Noise protection

Tesla Model Y is equipped with an advanced noise insulation system that reduces the level of external sounds and provides a quiet atmosphere in the cabin while driving.

Conclusion on the interior

The interior of the Tesla Model Y combines functionality and comfort, providing convenience for the driver and passengers. Thanks to the spacious luggage compartment, high-quality materials and modern technology, this car is suitable for both daily trips and long journeys.

Conclusion.

The Tesla Model Y is a modern electric vehicle that combines power, efficiency and innovative technology. Thanks to several modifications, this car can meet the needs of different users: from those looking for an economical option for city trips to those who like dynamic long-distance driving.

The main advantages of the Tesla Model Y include a long range, energy efficiency, advanced security systems and a spacious interior. Regardless of the modification chosen, the car provides a high level of comfort and functionality.

The interior of the Tesla Model Y is spacious, minimalist and features advanced technologies that make driving easier and trips more comfortable. In addition, the car offers a wide range of charging options, making it a versatile choice for urban environments and long journeys.

The Tesla Model Y confirms its reputation as a reliable and safe electric vehicle, offering modern solutions for those who value environmental friendliness, innovation and ease of use.

FAQ

What is the range of the Tesla Model Y in different versions?

The range depends on the modification and operating conditions. For example, the RWD version has a realistic range of 250 to 510 km, while the Long Range Dual Motor AWD version has a range of 320 to 645 km. The Performance variant offers a range of 310 to 625 km.

2. How long does it take to charge a Tesla Model 3?

The charging time depends on the power source. Using a standard 11 kW AC charging station, the battery can be charged in 6-8 hours. Fast DC charging with up to 250 kW can charge the battery from 10% to 80% in 18-27 minutes.

What is the performance of the Tesla Model Y in different versions?

The RWD model accelerates to 100 km/h in 6.9 seconds, the Long Range Dual Motor AWD in 5.0 seconds, and the Performance in 3.8 seconds. The top speed in all versions is between 217 and 250 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the Tesla Model Y?

The vehicle is 4751 mm long, 1921 mm wide (2129 mm with mirrors), 1624 mm high and has a wheelbase of 2890 mm. These dimensions provide a spacious interior and luggage space.

Is the Tesla Model Y available in a seven-seater configuration?

For example, the Tesla Model Y can be equipped with three rows of seats, which can accommodate up to seven passengers. This configuration is optional for most modifications.

Does the Tesla Model S 75D support two-way charging?

No, the Tesla Model Y does not support Vehicle-to-Load, Vehicle-to-Home or Vehicle-to-Grid. The car is focused on unidirectional charging.

What are the main security systems in the Tesla Model Y?

The car is equipped with automatic emergency braking, lane keeping assist, blind spot monitoring and 360-degree cameras. These technologies are aimed at minimising the risk of accidents.

What is the luggage capacity of the Tesla Model Y?

The main luggage compartment has a capacity of 854 litres, which can be increased to 2,158 litres with the seats folded down. In addition, there is a 117-litre front luggage compartment (franc).

What is the warranty for the Tesla Model Y battery?

The battery warranty is 8 years or 160,000 km for the RWD version and 192,000 km for the Long Range and Performance.

Is the Tesla Model Y suitable for winter conditions?

Thanks to the battery thermal management system, powerful heaters and climate control settings, the Tesla Model Y is well adapted to low temperatures and demonstrates a stable range even in cold weather.